Authors: Nour Elhouda Djaa ; Fethi Latti ; Abderrahim Zagane

This paper, we define the Mus-Gradient metric on tangent bundle $TM$ by a deformation non-conform of Sasaki metric over an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$. First we investigate the geometry of the Mus-Gradient metric and we characterize a new class of proper biharmonic maps. Examples of proper biharmonic maps are constructed when all of the factors are Euclidean spaces.

• 53C43 - Differential geometric aspects of harmonic maps
• 58E20 - Harmonic maps, etc.